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# Search results

35,902 records were found.

## Direct simulation for a homogenous gas

A probabilistic analysis of the direct simulation of a homogeneous gas is given. A hierarchy of equations similar to the BBGKY hierarchy for the reduced probability densities is derived. By invoking the molecular chaos assumption, an equation similar to the Boltzmann equation for the single particle probability density and the corresponding H-theorem is derived.

## Fluctuation theorems and orbital magnetism in nonequilibrium state

Comment: Based on a talk by A. M. J at international workshop MESODIS'06 (IIT Kanpur,Dec-2006)

## Discreteness effects in a reacting system of particles with finite interaction radius

Comment: 23 pages, 13 figures

## The contact process in disordered and periodic binary two-dimensional lattices

Comment: submitted to Physical Review E

## Reaction rate calculation by parallel path swapping

The efficiency of path sampling simulations can be improved considerably using the approach of path swapping. For this purpose, we have devised a new algorithmic procedure based on the transition interface sampling technique. In the same spirit of parallel tempering, paths between different ensembles are swapped, but the role of temperature is here played by the interface position. We have tested the method on the denaturation transition of DNA using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. We find that the new algorithm gives a reduction of the computational cost by a factor 20.

## A fluctuation theorem for currents and non-linear response coefficients

We use a recently proved fluctuation theorem for the currents to develop the response theory of nonequilibrium phenomena. In this framework, expressions for the response coefficients of the currents at arbitrary orders in the thermodynamic forces or affinities are obtained in terms of the fluctuations of the cumulative currents and remarkable relations are obtained which are the consequences of microreversibility beyond Onsager reciprocity relations.

## Coarsening of "clouds" and dynamic scaling in a far-from-equilibrium model system

A two-dimensional lattice gas of two species, driven in opposite directions by an external force, undergoes a jamming transition if the filling fraction is sufficiently high. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the growth of these jams ("clouds"), as the system approaches a non-equilibrium steady state from a disordered initial state. We monitor the dynamic structure factor $S(k_x,k_y;t)$ and find that the $k_x=0$ component exhibits dynamic scaling, of the form $S(0,k_y;t)=t^\beta \tilde{S}(k_yt^\alpha)$. Over a significant range of times, we observe excellent data collapse with $\alpha=1/2$ and $\beta=1$. The effects of varying filling fraction and driving force are discussed.

## Scaling properties of pyrex and silicon surfaces blasted with sharp particles

The blasting of brittle materials with sharp particles is an important fabrication technology in many industrial processes. In particular, for micro-systems, it allows the production of devices with feature sizes down to few tens of microns. An important parameter of this process is the surface roughness of post-blasted surfaces. In this work the scaling properties of Pyrex glass and silicon surfaces after bombardment with alumina particles is investigated. The targets were bombarded at normal incidence using alumina particles with two different average sizes, $29\mu m$ and $9\mu m$, respectively. This investigation indicates that the resulting surfaces have multifractal properties. Applying multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) allowed us to determine the singularity spectrum of the surfaces. This spectrum did not depe...

## Spectral fluctuations of tridiagonal random matrices from the beta-Hermite ensemble

Comment: 35 pages, 10 figures, corresponding author: G. Le Caer

## Statistical mechanics of complex networks

Comment: 78 pages, based on PhD thesis, see the Preface for more comments